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Praying on a plane
- Wudu: make wudu before boarding if you can. On board, a small amount of water is enough; many scholars allow wiping over socks (khuff) put on with wudu.
- Where: ask the crew for a quiet space near the galley or an exit row. If you cannot stand, pray seated in your seat.
- Qibla: face the Qibla at the start if you can. If you cannot, pray in the direction you are able to — the plane’s turns do not break your prayer.
- Travellers’ concessions: on a journey many scholars allow shortening four-unit prayers to two and combining Dhuhr with Asr and Maghrib with Isha. Follow your school and ask a scholar you trust.
- Fasting: if you fast on a flight, break the fast when the sun sets where the plane is, not at your departure or arrival city.
These times are estimates from the shortest (great-circle) route and the sun’s position. They are a guide, not a fatwa. For your situation, ask a scholar.
Also useful: Muslim traveller card · Qibla finder · Airport prayer rooms · Travel prayer guide