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The 99 Names of Allah

Al-Asma’ al-Husna — meanings, short reflections and how to live by them

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1. Knowing Allah through His Names

“And to Allah belong the most beautiful names, so call upon Him by them.” — Quran, Surah Al-A‘raf 7:180
“Allah has ninety-nine names; whoever learns them and lives by them will enter Paradise.” — Sahih al-Bukhari 2736

The Names of Allah are not just words to memorise. Each Name opens a window onto who Allah is — the Most Merciful, the Provider, the Forgiving, the Wise. When we know Him, we love Him; when we love Him, we obey Him with joy.

Scholars explain that “learning” the Names means three things: knowing their meaning, calling on Allah by them in dua, and letting them shape our character — being merciful because He is Ar-Rahim, forgiving because He is Al-Ghafur.

2. The 99 Names

#NameMeaning
1Ar-RahmanThe Most Gracious
2Ar-RahimThe Most Merciful
3Al-MalikThe King
4Al-QuddusThe Most Holy
5As-SalamThe Source of Peace
6Al-Mu’minThe Giver of Security
7Al-MuhayminThe Guardian
8Al-‘AzizThe Almighty
9Al-JabbarThe Compeller
10Al-MutakabbirThe Supreme in Greatness
11Al-KhaliqThe Creator
12Al-Bari’The Maker
13Al-MusawwirThe Fashioner of Forms
14Al-GhaffarThe Ever-Forgiving
15Al-QahharThe Subduer
16Al-WahhabThe Bestower
17Ar-RazzaqThe Provider
18Al-FattahThe Opener
19Al-‘AlimThe All-Knowing
20Al-QabidThe Withholder
21Al-BasitThe Extender
22Al-KhafidThe Abaser
23Ar-Rafi‘The Exalter
24Al-Mu‘izzThe Giver of Honour
25Al-MudhillThe Humiliator
26As-Sami‘The All-Hearing
27Al-BasirThe All-Seeing
28Al-HakamThe Judge
29Al-‘AdlThe Just
30Al-LatifThe Subtle, the Kind
31Al-KhabirThe All-Aware
32Al-HalimThe Forbearing
33Al-‘AzimThe Magnificent
34Al-GhafurThe All-Forgiving
35Ash-ShakurThe Appreciative
36Al-‘AliyyThe Most High
37Al-KabirThe Most Great
38Al-HafizThe Preserver
39Al-MuqitThe Sustainer
40Al-HasibThe Reckoner
41Al-JalilThe Majestic
42Al-KarimThe Most Generous
43Ar-RaqibThe Watchful
44Al-MujibThe Responder to Prayer
45Al-Wasi‘The All-Encompassing
46Al-HakimThe All-Wise
47Al-WadudThe Most Loving
48Al-MajidThe Most Glorious
49Al-Ba‘ithThe Resurrector
50Ash-ShahidThe Witness
51Al-HaqqThe Truth
52Al-WakilThe Trustee
53Al-QawiyyThe Most Strong
54Al-MatinThe Firm
55Al-WaliyyThe Protecting Friend
56Al-HamidThe Praiseworthy
57Al-MuhsiThe Counter
58Al-Mubdi’The Originator
59Al-Mu‘idThe Restorer
60Al-MuhyiThe Giver of Life
61Al-MumitThe Bringer of Death
62Al-HayyThe Ever-Living
63Al-QayyumThe Self-Sustaining
64Al-WajidThe Finder
65Al-MajidThe Noble
66Al-WahidThe One
67Al-AhadThe Unique
68As-SamadThe Eternal Refuge
69Al-QadirThe All-Powerful
70Al-MuqtadirThe Determiner
71Al-MuqaddimThe Expediter
72Al-Mu’akhkhirThe Delayer
73Al-AwwalThe First
74Al-AkhirThe Last
75Az-ZahirThe Manifest
76Al-BatinThe Hidden
77Al-WaliThe Governor
78Al-Muta‘aliThe Most Exalted
79Al-BarrThe Source of Goodness
80At-TawwabThe Acceptor of Repentance
81Al-MuntaqimThe Avenger
82Al-‘AfuwwThe Pardoner
83Ar-Ra’ufThe Most Kind
84Malik al-MulkOwner of All Sovereignty
85Dhul-Jalali wal-IkramLord of Majesty and Generosity
86Al-MuqsitThe Equitable
87Al-Jami‘The Gatherer
88Al-GhaniyyThe Self-Sufficient
89Al-MughniThe Enricher
90Al-Mani‘The Preventer
91Ad-DarrThe Distresser
92An-Nafi‘The Benefactor
93An-NurThe Light
94Al-HadiThe Guide
95Al-Badi‘The Incomparable Originator
96Al-BaqiThe Everlasting
97Al-WarithThe Inheritor
98Ar-RashidThe Guide to the Right Path
99As-SaburThe Most Patient

This list follows the well-known order narrated by Imam at-Tirmidhi. Scholars agree that Allah’s Names are more than ninety-nine; this list is a door, not a fence.

3. Ten Names to live by every day

  • Ar-Rahman, Ar-Rahim — begin every task with “Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim” and show mercy to every creature.
  • Ar-Razzaq — work hard, but remember that provision comes from Allah; never earn it through haram.
  • Al-Ghafur, At-Tawwab — never despair of forgiveness; turn back to Allah after every mistake (Quran 39:53).
  • As-Sami‘, Al-Basir — Allah hears every whisper and sees every hidden deed; let that make you sincere.
  • Al-Wakil — after doing your best, leave the result to Allah: “Hasbunallahu wa ni‘mal-wakil” (Quran 3:173).
  • Al-Wadud — Allah loves His servants; love people for His sake.
  • Al-Hakim — when you do not understand a test, trust that Allah is All-Wise.
  • As-Sabur — be patient, because the Most Patient is with the patient (Quran 2:153).
  • Al-Hadi — ask Allah for guidance in every prayer: “Ihdinas-siratal-mustaqim” (Quran 1:6).
  • As-Salam — be a source of peace in your home and community.

4. Calling on Allah by His Names

Match the Name to your need. For forgiveness: “Ya Ghafur, ighfir li” — O All-Forgiving, forgive me. For provision: “Ya Razzaq, urzuqni” — O Provider, provide for me. For healing: “Allahumma Rabban-nas, adhhibil-ba’s, ishfi antash-Shafi” — O Allah, Lord of mankind, remove the harm and heal, You are the Healer (Sahih al-Bukhari 5743).

A beautiful family habit: learn one Name each day after Fajr, discuss its meaning at dinner, and make dua by it before sleep. In about three months your family will know all ninety-nine.

Scholar review. This guide is general guidance, written to be accepted by the major schools, with differences noted where they matter. It is being reviewed by Sukon’s Scholar panel. For a question about your own situation, ask a verified scholar — always free.

© INDO CHATS PRIVATE LIMITED. Written for Sukon. Free to read, print and share unchanged for non-commercial use, with credit to Sukon (sukon.in). Quran and hadith references are given with every quotation.

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